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Mortgage Pre-Approvals: What Military Families Need to Know

a man and woman hug after learning they are pre-approved for a mortgage.


For many military families, the dream of owning a home is a significant milestone in their lives. But the journey to homeownership can be tricky, filled with complex processes and terminology.

Fortunately, there are several steps that military families can take to help make the process smoother, one of which is obtaining a mortgage pre-approval. Keep reading to learn more about mortgage pre-approvals – from what it means, its benefits, how to get one, and more.

What is a mortgage pre-approval?

A mortgage pre-approval is an initial evaluation from a lender that shows how much money you might be able to borrow for a home purchase. It's important to note that it's not a guarantee of a home loan; rather, it’s a tentative commitment based on specific financial details provided by the borrower.

Throughout this pre-approval process, mortgage lenders carefully assess factors like your income, credit score, work history, and debt-to-income ratio to establish how much you can borrow.

How do mortgage pre-approvals work?

To kickstart the mortgage pre-approval process, you'll need to fill out an application for a lender. This application will require you to provide details about your income, assets, debts, and work history. The lender will then carefully review this application, cross-referencing the information provided with documents such as pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements. This thorough examination helps the lender gain a comprehensive understanding of your financial situation.

An essential aspect of this process is the credit check, where the lender delves into your credit report and score. This evaluation plays a crucial role in determining your creditworthiness and the terms of the pre-approval. Moreover, the lender will likely take into account other financial factors, such as debt-to-income ratio and job stability, to assess your ability to manage a mortgage.

Once the lender carefully considers all these factors, they will make a decision regarding the pre-approval. This decision will give you a clear indication of the amount you can borrow as you embark on your journey to homeownership.

Why is a mortgage pre-approval beneficial?

Securing a mortgage pre-approval can be a good idea for prospective homebuyers. Here are some key benefits:

1. Gain clarity on your budget

With a pre-approval, you'll have a clear understanding of your purchasing power. This knowledge helps you focus your home search on properties within your price range.

2. Enhance your negotiating position

Sellers often perceive pre-approved buyers as serious and financially capable, giving you an advantage in negotiations. This may result in more favorable terms for your home purchase.

3. Streamline the buying process

Once you've identified the right home, having a pre-approval in hand can expedite the mortgage application process. This efficiency could shorten the time it takes to reach closing.

4. Identify potential financial issues

A pre-approval can serve as an early warning system, alerting you to any red flags in your financial profile. This allows you to address any concerns before proceeding with the home purchase.

How can you get pre-approved for a mortgage?

To obtain a mortgage pre-approval, you should follow these steps:

  1. Collect necessary documents: Gather essential documentation such as pay stubs, W-2 forms, tax returns, bank statements, and proof of assets.
  2. Research lenders: Take the time to explore and compare pre-approval offers from multiple lenders to find the most favorable terms and rates.
  3. Complete an application: Fill out a mortgage pre-approval application with your selected lender, providing accurate and up-to-date information about your financial situation.
  4. Undergo a credit check: Lenders will conduct a thorough review of your credit history and score as part of the pre-approval process to assess your creditworthiness.
  5. Await the decision: After submitting your application and documents, the lender will review the information provided and determine whether to grant you a pre-approval for a mortgage.
an infographic showing what credit score you need to get to get each type of loan shown.

How long does a mortgage pre-approval take?

The duration of the mortgage pre-approval process can vary depending on factors such as the lender's workload, the complexity of your financial situation, and how promptly you provide the required documentation. Generally, this process typically takes anywhere from a few days to a week to finalize.

How long does a mortgage pre-approval last?

Mortgage pre-approvals come with an expiration date, typically lasting between 60 to 90 days. Once this period elapses, the pre-approval expires, and you may need to reapply if you haven't yet secured a home or locked in a mortgage rate. It's crucial to be mindful of this timeframe when searching for homes to ensure that your pre-approval remains valid throughout the homebuying process.

Armed Forces Bank Is Your Mortgage Partner

Armed Forces Bank has all the tools military families need for their home buying journeys. Whether you’re considering buying a home for the first time or just exploring your mortgage options, Armed Forces Bank is by your side. Our experienced mortgage experts and loan advisors are ready to help you work toward your goal of homeownership.

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